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Html


Index » educatie » » informatica » Html
» Taguri HTML


Taguri HTML


Taguri HTML

  • elemente de baza
  • structural definition
  • presentation formatting
  • links and graphics
  • dividers
  • lists
  • backgrounds and colors
  • special characters
  • forms
  • tables
  • frames
  • java
  • miscellaneous

BASIC ELEMENTS


Document Type

<HTML></HTML>

(beginning and end of file)

Title

<TITLE></TITLE>

(must be in header)

Header

<HEAD></HEAD>

(descriptive info, such as title)

Body

<BODY></BODY>

(bulk of the page)

STRUCTURAL DEFINITION


Heading

<H?></H?>

(the spec. defines 6 levels)

Align Heading

<H? ALIGN=LEFT|CENTER|RIGHT></H?>

Division

<DIV></DIV>

Align Division

<DIV ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER></DIV>

Block Quote

<BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE>

(usually displayed as indented)

Emphasis

<EM></EM>

(usually displayed as italic)

Strong Emphasis

<STRONG></STRONG>

(usually displayed as bold)

Citation

<CITE></CITE>

(usually italics)

Code

<CODE></CODE>

(for source code listings)

Sample Output

<SAMP></SAMP>

Keyboard Input

<KBD></KBD>

Variable

<VAR></VAR>

Definition

<DFN></DFN>

(not widely implemented)

Author's Address

<ADDRESS></ADDRESS>

Large Font Size

<BIG></BIG>

Small Font Size

<SMALL></SMALL>

PRESENTATION FORMATTING


Bold

<B></B>

Italic

<I></I>

N3.0b

Underline

<U></U>

(not widely implemented yet)

Strikeout

<STRIKE></STRIKE>

(not widely implemented yet)

N3.0b

Strikeout

<S></S>

(not widely implemented yet)

Subscript

<SUB></SUB>

Superscript

<SUP></SUP>

Typewriter

<TT></TT>

(displays in a monospaced font)

Preformatted

<PRE></PRE>

(display text spacing as-is)

Width

<PRE WIDTH=?></PRE>

(in characters)

Center

<CENTER></CENTER>

(for both text and images)

N1.0

Blinking

<BLINK></BLINK>

(the most derided tag ever)

Font Size

<FONT SIZE=?></FONT>

(ranges from 1-7)

Change Font Size

<FONT SIZE='+|-?'></FONT>

N1.0

Base Font Size

<BASEFONT SIZE=?>

(from 1-7; default is 3)

Font Color

<FONT COLOR='#$$$$$$'></FONT>

N3.0b

Select Font

<FONT FACE='***'></FONT>

N3.0b

Multi-Column Text

<MULTICOL COLS=?></MULTICOL>

N3.0b

Column Gutter

<MULTICOL GUTTER=?></MULTICOL>

(default is 10 pixels)

N3.0b

Column Width

<MULTICOL WIDTH=?></MULTICOL>

N3.0b

Spacer

<SPACER>

N3.0b

Spacer Type

<SPACER TYPE=horizontal| vertical|block>

N3.0b

Spacer Size

<SPACER SIZE=?>

N3.0b

Spacer Dimensions

<SPACER WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?>

N3.0b

Spacer Alignment

<SPACER ALIGN=left|right|center>

DIVIDERS


Paragraph

<P></P>

(closing tag often unnecessary)

Align Text

<P ALIGN=LEFT|CENTER|RIGHT></P>

Line Break

<BR>

(a single carriage return)

Clear Textwrap

<BR CLEAR=LEFT|RIGHT|ALL>

Horizontal Rule

<HR>

Alignment

<HR ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER>

Thickness

<HR SIZE=?>

(in pixels)

Width

<HR WIDTH=?>

(in pixels)

N1.0

Width Percent

<HR WIDTH='%'>

(as a percentage of page width)

Solid Line

<HR NOSHADE>

(without the 3D cutout look)

N1.0

No Break

<NOBR></NOBR>

(prevents line breaks)

N1.0

Word Break

<WBR>

(where to break a line if needed)

LISTS


Unordered List

<UL><LI></UL>

<LI> before each list item)

Compact

<UL COMPACT></UL>


Bullet Type

<UL TYPE=DISC|CIRCLE|SQUARE>

(for the whole list)

<LI TYPE=DISC|CIRCLE|SQUARE>

(this & subsequent)

Ordered List

<OL><LI></OL>

<LI> before each list item)

Compact

<OL COMPACT></OL>


Numbering Type

<OL TYPE=A|a|I|i|1>

(for the whole list)

<LI TYPE=A|a|I|i|1>

(this & subsequent)

Starting Number

<OL START=?>

(for the whole list)

<LI VALUE=?>

(this & subsequent)

Definition List

<DL><DT><DD></DL>

<DT>=term, <DD>=definition)

Compact

<DL COMPACT></DL>


Menu List

<MENU><LI></MENU>

<LI> before each list item)

Compact

<MENU COMPACT></MENU>


Directory List

<DIR><LI></DIR>

<LI> before each list item)

Compact

<DIR COMPACT></DIR>


MISCELLANEOUS


Comment

<!-- *** -->

(not displayed by the browser)

HTML 3.2 Prologue

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN'>

Searchable

<ISINDEX>

(indicates a searchable index)

Prompt

<ISINDEX PROMPT='***'>

(text to prompt input)

Send Search

<A HREF='URL?***'></a>

(use a real question mark)

URL of This File

<BASE HREF='URL'>

(must be in header)

N2.0

Base Window Name

<BASE TARGET='***'>

(must be in header)

Relationship

<LINK REV='***' REL='***' HREF='URL'>

(must be in header)

Meta Information

<META>

(must be in header)

Style Sheets

<STYLE></STYLE>

(not yet widely supported)

Scripts

<SCRIPT></SCRIPT>

(not yet widely supported)






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